Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.
Traveling in South Korea with food allergies, celiac disease, or a vegetarian, vegan, or halal diet is completely doable once you know where hidden ingredients appear in everyday Korean cooking. Need a fullscreen Korean card to show your server right now? Open our interactive Korean Travel Phrasebook & Allergy Show-Cards with 8 dedicated Korean Hangul (한글) dietary cards and native Korean audio pronunciation.
1. Hidden ingredients to watch for in Korean restaurants
- Salted fermented shrimp (새우젓, saeujeot) & fish sauce (액젓, aekjeot) in Kimchi: Almost all restaurant cabbage kimchi (baechu-kimchi) and radish kimchi (kkakdugi) are fermented with tiny salted shrimp or anchovy fish sauce. If you have a crustacean/shellfish allergy or follow a vegetarian/vegan diet, always ask before eating complimentary side dishes (banchan) or kimchi stew (kimchi-jjigae).
- Anchovy & kelp stock (멸치 다시마 육수, myeolchi-yuksu) & beef bone broth (사골육수, sagol): Soups that appear meatless on the menu — such as soft tofu stew (sundubu-jjigae), soybean paste stew (doenjang-jjigae), street-food tteokbokki, and knife-cut noodles (kalguksu) — are almost always simmered in dried anchovy or beef broth unless ordered at a Buddhist temple-food or vegan restaurant.
- Pine nuts (잣, jat), Peanuts (땅콩, ttangkong) & Sesame (참깨): Pine nuts are frequently floated as a garnish on ginseng chicken soup (samgyetang), rice porridges (juk), and traditional punches (sujeonggwa), while crushed peanuts are often sprinkled on sweet-and-crispy fried chicken (dakgangjeong) and cold buckwheat noodles (makguksu / naengmyeon).
- Wheat in Soy Sauce (간장), Chili Paste (고추장) & Barley Tea (보리차): Commercial Korean soy sauce (jin-ganjang), red chili paste (gochujang), and fermented soybean paste (doenjang) normally contain wheat. Also check the free water pitcher on restaurant tables: if the liquid has a golden-amber tint, it is roasted barley tea (boricha, containing gluten) rather than plain water (saengsu, 생수).
2. Ready-to-show Korean Hangul Allergy & Dietary Cards
Show the appropriate Korean box below directly to your server or kitchen staff, or open /tools/phrasebook/ for fullscreen mode and audio:
- 🥜 Severe Peanut & Tree Nut / Pine Nut Allergy:
저는 심각한 땅콩 및 견과류(잣·호두·아몬드) 알레르기가 있습니다. 미량이나 조리 기구 교차 오염도 위험하니 이 재료가 들어가지 않은 음식을 부탁드립니다. - 🦐 Shellfish / Crustacean & Kimchi Shrimp (Saeujeot) Allergy:
저는 갑각류(새우·게·바닷가재)와 어패류 알레르기가 있습니다. 김치나 찌개에 들어가는 새우젓·액젓·해물육수도 먹을 수 없습니다. - 🌾 Celiac / Strictly Gluten-Free (Wheat, Barley, Soy Sauce & Gochujang):
저는 셀리악병(중증 글루텐·밀가루 알레르기)이 있습니다. 밀가루·보리·호밀뿐만 아니라 밀이 함유된 일반 간장·고추장·된장·보리차도 섭취할 수 없습니다. - 🌱 Vegetarian (No Meat, Fish, Anchovy Broth, or Shrimp Kimchi):
저는 채식주의자입니다. 고기·닭고기·생선·해산물뿐만 아니라 멸치육수·사골육수·새우젓이 들어간 김치도 먹지 못합니다. 채소와 버섯·두부 요리만 부탁드립니다. - 🌿 Strictly Vegan (No Animal Products, Eggs, Dairy, or Honey):
저는 비건(엄격한 채식주의자)입니다. 고기·생선·멸치육수·새우젓(김치)·계란·유제품·꿀 등 모든 동물성 재료를 먹을 수 없습니다. - 🕌 Halal / No Pork, Ham, Lard, or Cooking Alcohol:
종교적 이유(할랄)로 돼지고기·베이컨·햄(김밥·부대찌개)·돼지사골육수·라드 및 알코올이 들어간 음식은 먹을 수 없습니다.
3. Naturally safer Korean dishes by dietary need
- Gluten-free / Celiac: Unmarinated Korean BBQ cuts such as samgyeopsal (pork belly) or hanwoo beef grilled on a clean grate and dipped in coarse sea salt and toasted sesame oil (기름장, gireumjang) with plain steamed rice (공기밥, gonggibap) and fresh lettuce/perilla leaves; plain white Chodang sundubu (soft tofu coagulated with seawater); or ginseng chicken soup (samgyetang).
- Vegetarian & Vegan: Korean Buddhist temple cuisine (사찰음식, sachal eumsik) around Jogyesa Temple and Insadong in Seoul is 100% vegan and cooks without meat, fish stock, or pungent alliums. Vegetable bibimbap (ask for no beef/egg and sesame oil + soy sauce if vegan) and perilla-seed mushroom stews are also widely available.
- Halal-friendly: Itaewon (around Seoul Central Mosque) and Myeongdong have certified Halal Korean BBQ, bulgogi, and dakgalbi restaurants, alongside seafood-focused spots like grilled mackerel (godeungeo-gui) and abalone porridge (jeonbok-juk).
Frequently asked questions
Does Korean kimchi contain shellfish or fish?
Yes — traditional restaurant kimchi is almost always fermented with salted tiny shrimp (saeujeot, 새우젓) and/or anchovy fish sauce (myeolchi-aekjeot, 멸치액젓). Show our Shellfish or Vegan Korean show-card before eating side dishes.
Is Korean soy sauce and gochujang gluten-free?
Standard commercial Korean soy sauce (ganjang), chili paste (gochujang), and soybean paste (doenjang) contain wheat. Celiac travelers should choose unmarinated grilled meats seasoned with salt and sesame oil, plain rice, and clear soups.
What number do I call in South Korea for a severe allergic reaction?
Dial 119 for an ambulance or emergency medical assistance anywhere in South Korea, or dial 1330 (Korea Travel Hotline) for 24/7 live English-Korean translation with medical staff.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: